Palermo’s Norman Palace, also called the Royal Palace or Palazzo dei Normanni, is both a historic monument and the working seat of the Sicilian Regional Assembly. Its most celebrated interior, the Palatine Chapel, brings Latin, Byzantine and Islamic artistic traditions into a royal project commissioned by Roger II after his coronation in 1130. The palace and chapel are key components of the UNESCO-listed Arab-Norman Palermo route, inscribed in 2015.
The site is not the product of one ruler or culture. Earlier occupation and Islamic-era foundations preceded the Norman royal complex; later dynasties, viceroys and modern institutions altered its rooms. This layered history explains why visitors move from medieval mosaics and a painted wooden ceiling to royal apartments decorated in very different periods, archaeological remains and contemporary parliamentary space.