Tre Fontane Abbey stands in a small valley on the route of the ancient Via Laurentina, in Rome’s southern EUR area. Its name means “Three Fountains,” and the complex is still an active religious community rather than a museum. Visitors enter through a tree-lined setting where three churches, courtyards and monastic spaces form a compact destination with a very different pace from the city’s crowded central monuments.
The site is associated with the martyrdom of St Paul through a long-standing Christian tradition. The story says that after Paul was beheaded, his head struck the ground three times and three springs appeared. This is a devotional tradition, not a detail that can be treated as independently established history. Rome’s tourism authority notes that the three fountains inside the Church of St Paul have been closed since 1950; the name and the story remain central to how pilgrims understand the place.